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    <journal>
        <name>International Journal of Research and Development in Engineering Sciences</name>
        <website>https://www.ijrdes.com</website>
    </journal>

    <metadata>
        <title>Non-Pneumatic Innovations for Sustainable and  High Performance Mobility</title>

        <authors>
			<author><name>Jithin Das</name>     </author>
        </authors>

        <volume>5</volume>
        <issue>2 (March - April)</issue>

        <publication>
            <year>2023</year>
			<month>04</month>
			
			<period>March-April</period>
        </publication>

		<language>en</language><keywords><keyword>NPTs</keyword><keyword>3D Printing</keyword><keyword>FE</keyword><keyword>Smart Materials</keyword><keyword>PU/CNTs.</keyword></keywords> 
    </metadata>

    <abstract>Nonpneumatic tyres also known as airless or solid tyres are a breakthrough innovation in tyre technology that aims to alleviate the recurrent issues associated with standard pneumatic tyres The ageold problem of flat tyres which causes unforeseen difficulties and expensive repairs motivated the investigation of alternate tyre alternatives Nonpneumatic tyres have evolved as an effective answer to this issue Innovative materials and complicated structural designs are used in the development of nonpneumatic tyres Unlike ordinary airfilled tyres these tyres are made of solid robust materials with complicated shapes These properties enable them to withstand a variety of terrains and circumstances without punctures or blowouts lowering the frequency of tirerelated concerns Extensive testing and analysis produced encouraging findings Nonpneumatic tyres have shown to be extremely durable considerably decreasing the requirement for maintenance Finally nonpneumatic tyres represent a significant advancement in tyre technology Their application has farreaching implications ranging from the automobile industry to construction and beyond These tyres have the potential to minimize downtime maintenance costs and environmental effect making them an important breakthrough in the tyre design and manufacturing industry As nonpneumatic tyre research progresses widespread acceptance promises to usher in a new age of tyre technology overcoming the longstanding difficulties associated with traditional pneumatic tyres and delivering a more dependable and costeffective alternative for a variety of applications </abstract>

    <copyright>
        <statement>
            Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Research and Development in Engineering Sciences. All rights reserved.
        </statement>
        
            <year>2023</year>
        <license>All Rights Reserved</license>
    </copyright>

</article>
